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Termites are less likely to be assaulted by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, as they're usually well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a high number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great stress. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the worker and soldier castes lack wings and thus never flyand also the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

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Foraging behaviour depends on the form of termite. By way of example, certain species feed on the timber constructions they inhabit, and others harvest food that is near the nest.132 Most workers are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate to other soldiers and a small force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in large numbers at the website. The third stage is indicated by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated researchers may engage in Lvy flight behavior within an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies consistently ends in agonistic behavior towards one another, resulting in fights. These fights can cause mortality on both sides and, in some cases, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from straight from the source entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the area and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not always happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and die, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are employed visit our website in a variety of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, path and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A trail can be identified from the faecal residue or runways that are covered by items.

When termites construct their neststhey use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any particular construction project. Individual termites react rather than think, but at a group level, they exhibit a sort of collective cognition. Specific structures or other objects such as pellets of columns or soil cause termites to begin building.

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The outcome is a self-organised process where the information that sends termite activity results from changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through chemical communication and gut symbionts: compounds consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle permit the recognition of alien species.148149 Every colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is Due to genetic and environmental factors such as the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be discharged when the nest has been broken or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites constantly avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Other procedures of defence he said include intense jerking and secretion of fluids from the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.